1. At face value, objectivity is defined as not having any bias or taking sides. Yet, if we looked at it closer we can see that objectivity is more than simply not having a bias. Today’s standards have more loosely defined it as being completely transparent about one’s work. Opinions are more readily accepted in today’s journalism and is considered objective as long as the opinion is clearly stated as being one. A non-objective piece is designed to deceive the audience, but an objective piece is more innocently designed to inform the reader, even if it means informing them about different opinions. Transparency is the key to objectivity. For myself, I plan to practice journalism that will be biased, but I plan to always tell both sides of the story as best as I can. Only after this is accomplished would I incorporate my opinion. I would also practice the art of transparency by making sure the reader knows what is opinion and what is hard fact. I feel that objectivity would then be achieved no matter what piece I write.
2. Excellence in journalism is best defined as breaking out of the confines set upon it by our free market society. A journalist’s job is different in that they must have qualities that are not necessarily honored by democratic societies. The book, The Big Picture, notes that a society such as this tends to provoke mediocrity among journalists. However, “the whole business of identifying excellence is based on the implicit hope of raising the overall level, and the possibility of coming marginally closer to ideals” (p. 37). So, coming closer to these ideals will help identify our journalism as “excellence.” What are these ideals, though? I believe they are all the moral characteristics that we intrinsically value as human beings. It means that journalism must watch out for the citizens, just because it is what is right and what needs to happen in order for that bar to be raised in a democracy. Being individual from the business side of journalism allows journalism to inform the public. It means covering stories that are what the people need to hear even though it goes against what corporate giants are pushing or what the stock holders decide on. It must uphold these values that are becoming more rare every day. An informed public can change the direction of their democracy, hopefully for the best. The local paper I chose to follow, The Fairfax Times, showed this at times. There were stories in the paper that talked about principals getting honored on the front page, for example, when I’m sure people were more readily interested in the Mumbai attacks. The paper still felt it necessary to put this piece in. Also, the paper had articles that were heavily pushing its audience to vote during the elections, trying to provide public service. This paper is also trying to allow its readers to have more of a say in the news by letting them put up their own news on a specific location of their website. Yes, there were stories placed in the paper that were clearly there because it was the popular thing to read and they knew it would sell with the audience. However, they still show evidence that they are trying to raise the bar for those that they are writing for, while surviving in a society that doesn’t support that kind of journalism very well.
3. Journalistic truth tends to be a mix of what the inherent facts are and what the journalist makes up in order to tell the entirety of the story. There is a certain amount of fluff or distortion of facts that go into writing a story for the purpose of making it interesting and relevant to the reader. Much of this has to do with what the journalist decides to put in the piece or keep out, but it is usually something that the reader understands is a fabrication of the journalist. This is obviously different from absolute truth. “The problem of reporting fully and accurately is that any particular event may have occurred in more than one way” (The Big Picture p. 77). Reality is impossible to report as many people can see one event differently, including the journalist. Thus, the entirety of the truth is unknown to any one person. This is where journalistic truth comes into play. When a journalist strives to portray the entire truth to a story, his/her side of the story is given and can be compared to other journalist’s perspectives, or even the readers’. The citizens are then more informed and given more “pieces to the puzzle” that allows them to make better decisions. Journalism doesn’t provide all the truth, but it gives enough to make a difference.
4. The News industry is failing mostly because of the recent economic crisis and because of how technology has shifted the means that society wants their news. Because the news is just another business in the mix, they are certainly seeing the effects of the economy. A lot of their advertisers are cutting back big time, which is a major source of revenue for them. This has caused some major downsizing in and of itself. The more important factor is that the public doesn’t want the news in a newspaper anymore. They want it short and fast, which is almost opposite of what a newspaper is now. It seems as though only the older people are picking up papers these days and keeping them alive. What will happen when the old people are gone though? The younger generation coming up is leaning much more heavily on the internet for their news, so this is obviously the direction we are headed. Newspapers will be thing of the past and news will come as it is happening in new forms of video and tweets. What does this mean for upcoming journalist? I think that future journalists are needed for the quick updates and fast feeds. In five years from now, I can see myself constantly updating a blog site for some news industry, just trying to stay a step ahead of all the other news companies. However, in ten years, I can definitely see my stories changing from blogs to a constant stream of video feeds and having my own video blog site that’s part of the same news organization. People would most likely be able to see any journalist’s face on their own personal digital news device or digital paper. Whatever may happen in the future, news is certainly going to turn away from the use of trees for print, for better or worse. At least we know the environmentalists will be happy, right?
5. The practice of journalism doesn’t have very many specific set rules, so one has to determine his own code of conduct to provide the best journalism possible. In order to do this, one has to incorporate all the reasons for becoming a journalist. For me, journalism has everything to do with what values or people I am loyal to. These two underlying principles greatly affect what my code of conduct would be.
First and foremost, a journalist has an obligation to the truth. Basically, this is stating that what I publish will be nothing but facts and there are many aspects of journalism that play into that. The biggest aspect of this is verification. Today’s world wants tons of news and they want it all fast, which doesn’t really allow for facts to be double-checked or verified. A lot of verification responsibilities fall onto the journalist to make sure that it comes from the source accurately. Accuracy, in my opinion, has to do with not only getting things right the first time, but also being able to display corrections openly. Also, a good journalist should make clear distinctions between what is fact and what is comment. I feel it is crucial for one’s stories to be as open and transparent as humanly possible. It is unnecessary and unfair for a journalist to push a secret agenda in stories by abusing their powers in order to persuade public opinion. I also think that these agendas can be pushed by accident, through unintentional bias. When telling a story, it’s important to tell both sides, even if my opinion leans towards one side of the story. To show only one side is the same as not telling the complete truth and can mislead others too easily. The addition of personal opinion is simply not necessary and defeats the purpose of good journalism. The importance of being transparent and truthful in all work helps accomplish other goals of conduct for a journalist.
A journalist should be loyal to the citizens to whom they write for. It is not uncommon these days to see journalists being more loyal towards themselves or those they work for. Unfortunately, this is brought on by the needs to meet stockholders demands or to gain personal benefits. It is ironic that the institutions that support journalism financially often do not necessarily support its principals upon which it was established. As a journalist, it is important to always have the citizens in mind, which can be done in a variety of ways. The most common way that this can be done is to serve as a watchdog for the people. Journalists have the ability to find out things that normal citizens don’t have access to or just don’t have time to find out. A journalist should be the eyes and ears for those who can’t do it themselves. It is a good opportunity to let citizens know of the truth about anything that affects them. I would separate the watchdog role of a journalist into three categories. The first is to expose those involved in a serious crime that directly harms the public. Second, journalists have a responsibility to look out for the health and safety of all by doing the research behind the every day health practices. Lastly, I feel that a journalist should help citizens by making sure that those with great authority do not mislead the masses. A journalist can provide service to citizens by allowing for a place of public criticism and compromise. I’ve always been interested in reading columns or news feeds that have citizens post comments and allow journalists to comment on them, which in turn, allows for others to comment on the posts as well. It gives others the chance to combine thoughts and gain even more information from a wider variety of sources. I think that a journalist should provide citizens with the most amount of information as possible and then let them decide what is important in hopes to let them make more informed decisions. When going about and obtaining information from others, it is important to take into account that that person is not just a data bank. It’s important to be courteous to those that are negatively impacted by a story. This could be someone that has lost a loved one or even the person that is being punished for causing the loss of that loved one. By thinking of the person first, before the story, the journalist can get just as much information, if not more, and keep good relations with those who are a valuable resource. It is imperative for a journalist to remember to whom the journalism is for and serve them to the best of their ability.
In order to be loyal to citizens, it is extremely valuable for a journalist to exercise their personal conscience. Having good judgment of what’s the most important to citizens, employees, and themselves can have long lasting effects. As a journalist, I would want to feel like I have a sense of control over deciding what stories are the most pertinent. In addition to this, knowing what level of detail to incorporate into the story is important. Making the story one that’s comprehensive and proportionate is just as important as deciding what the topic is. When the story is published, I feel it is the right and obligation of the journalist to determine what is deemed as a confidential source and what can be released. Along these lines, it implies that a journalist shouldn’t use information that he/she receives for personal benefit, but rather publish the information, making it public knowledge first. Obtaining benefits from the job can be related to other aspects as well. Using good judgment can also be beneficial when you are asked to do a piece on a company or business, which they are using as advertisement. Often times, the company will add in a little bonus to sweeten the deal and encourage you to write a piece that will overlook any flaws. One of my friends was asked to write a story about the Washington Nationals when they first were introduced into the MLB. He was excited about the opportunity to look into the new program. Yet, upon meeting with them, he realized that there were quite a number of things that they wanted him to leave out of his article and encouraged him to use the free season tickets that they gave him. I remember him telling me how easy it would’ve been to rationalize writing the article the way they wanted, since he wasn’t technically lying about anything. However, exercising good judgment would allowed him and can allow me to not accept such bribes and give me freedom to write how the facts really are.
Essentially, what it comes down to is that the journalist must be the epitome of freedom. He must uphold the values set aside in the constitution and must be worthy of them as well. If he doesn’t stand up for the freedom of press, then who will? Today, it seems as though the world constantly puts pressure on journalists to shy away from upholding their ethical standards. Yet, this is exactly what makes a journalist so unique from any other position that influences public opinion. They are not there to necessarily influence others, but to inform others enough to make their own opinions. This drastically contradicts the goals of most other companies. The journalist is one of the few occupations left that has its focus on everyone except himself or herself. Today, we are seeing a decline in journalist positions available and a sharp increase in competition for these spots. This scenario is not very conducive to upholding the original ethical standards that are correlated with journalism since it’s founding. It is, therefore, more crucial than ever for the every day journalist to maintain a code of conduct like the one I have set forth for myself.
No comments:
Post a Comment